Race To Nowhere - General Discussion

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Homework Free Weekends Stray from Goal

omework should be used to reinforce daily taught material; however, it has become a mechanism for memorization and regurgitation. For the average high-schooler, homework often requires over five hours a night to complete. Psychological studies have shown that memorization is one of the worst ways to learn, and that people no longer retain information after twenty minutes of studying. However, each class assigns, on average, forty-five minutes of homework a night. Homework projects and assignments should encourage creativity and foster enthusiasm, while cementing recently taught material. Instead, the current practice extinguishes students' passion, in addition to creating fatigue through sleep deprivation.
If the focus became changing endless hours of redundant homework into worthwhile and effective homework, teachers would soon realize that a 20 minute assignment is more effective than the 45 minutes of homework used for memorization.

Petition White House/Congress for Later School Start Time

The We The People petition asking the Obama Administration to promote a limit on how early schools can start the schoolday closed on Nov 2 with 1575 signatures. Unfortunately, this was not enough for an official response. Even more unfortunately, many people who tried to sign this petition were unable to do so due to technical problems with the WhiteHouse.gov website. We are asking We the People to reconsider our petition, given the circumstances, but, in the meantime, there is a new, much easier-to-sign petition up via SignOn.org. Please consider adding your name and spreading the word. Obviously school start times before sunrise aren't the only factor in the sleep-deprivation and associated health and safety issues afflicting our children, but accumulating evidence from sleep science shows they play a major role--and they can be fixed! Sadly, though, money and politics often make it difficult for local schools to make this fix, which is why a child protection limit on start times is vital. We can keep working in our local communities, but as someone who has been at this for over a decade, I think we're being negligent sitting back while another generation suffers. To sign the petition, go to http://bit.ly/u7kMm1

Petition for Later School Start Time

I started an online national petition asking for action to promote later school start times on WhiteHouse.gov's new We the People platform--a chance to bring significant national attention to this issue that so many communities have been trying to address for decades. We need 5000 names by Nov. 2, 2011, and anyone 13 or over can sign. Can you please sign & spread the word? Just go to wh.gov/2qJ . Time is running out, and having watched a whole generation of kids born and grow up with a start time of 7:17 a.m., I don't think we can sit back any more and watch more kids suffer getting up and out to school before the sun rises.

Later School Start Times

One suggestion in Race to Nowhere was to "consider later school start times." I'm a medical writer, community activist, and mom of 3 who been trying to do that for over a decade--to no avail, and I'm now convinced that the only solution is to set a minimum earlist time that public schools can open. This isn't micromanagement by the federal government, just a basic protection of the right for kids to go to school at hours that are safe, healthy, and compatible with learning (some people may not think this is a right--I do). If you agree with me, I started a petition via WhiteHouse.gov's We the People website, and if we get 5000 signatures by Nov. 2, 2011, we'll get a White House response. Will you join me. You can read & sign the petition at http://wh.gov/2qJ. Thanks so much!

General Discussion | EndTheRace.org

"for more than 3 decades, I've seen the pressures turned up on students.  It's been very obvious and very scary.  As someone in the film said, it's a LOT harder to be young these days than it used to be.   I just saw your film at my college,  My students were unfortunately too busy to attend, which says it all.    But we talk about those issues--I teach a course on Sleep, which is of course a front-line casualty of the issues you address.  I was glad to see you give sleep some visibility in measures that could be taken for change.   Here's a huffpo piece I wrote  on slowing down today's youth:    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gayle-greene/speed-traps_b_704519.html Thank you so much for your terrific film and work.   "

Distribution of the movie to a larger audience

Can this movie be made available on NetFlix streaming so that more people could watch it? It's great to talk to our friend about it, but an easy way for them to view the movie is paramount.

Parents' (lack of) reaction at film screening

(This is my second attempt at posting this comment. Please let me know if I have violated some policy)

I recently watched "Race to Nowhere" at my daughters' elementary school. I had hoped for an in-depth discussion following the film. So I was surprised when some parents had left before the end of the film followed by nearly everyone else during the closing credits. Maybe some had compelling reasons to be home early, but I am afraid that, for many, their reaction to the film was, "Well, it's too bad about the girl who killed herself, and the other kids who had problems, too. I'm just glad my kids can handle the stress. They have to be prepared if they are going to go to [competitive private high school]." It's like drivers who slow down to gape at a wreck on the highway, quickly conclude the accident was the fault of a "bad driver," and then speed down the road 30 MPH over the limit with the lights of the emergency vehicles receding behind them.

I am not sure how you convince parents of the seriousness of these issues when they unquestioningly view stress, competition and over-scheduling as as the basis of material success.

What we see...

Needless to say there are lots of things wrong with our education today. As as student I feel that I witness what teachers and administrators all to often miss. For example, I sit on a committee thats mission is to improve the overall atmosphere at the high school. This committee intends to reward "good" behavior with gift cards and enforce it with signs, for some reason they fail to understand what the real problems are. At my suburban high school the problems aren't of a nature that can be fixed with gift cards and signs, often the problems are unnoticed. The best example of this is probably cheating. As much as the administration would like to solve this problem by giving out gift cards and printing signs it wont stop the pressure that students feel. It wont stop parents from setting impossible goals for their children, it wont stop schools from pressuring kids to do well so they can receive funding from the state. This is impossible. And yet, we sit in a committee trying to solve the problem on the surface without understanding and fixing the real problems. I am only sixteen I understand this is a problem, when will they? What can I do?

Apology to our kids

You said it perfectly! I have been an educator at the elementary level for 29 years, both as a classroom teacher and as a site administrator. I am now back in the classroom. I used to think of myself as being good at teaching and relating to my students - when I was given the freedom to teach. Now, those in charge tell us what to teach, when (and at what pace) to teach, and pretty much how to teach. If we don't do as we are told, we receive poor evaluations and increased scrutiny (truthfully, they are also using these tactics to chase experienced, but more expensive teachers out of the profession). Teachers are stressed and miserable, and this is passed along to the children.

We have to take back our profession before we lose more children.

Apology to Our Kids

I feel compelled to write a formal apology to the students who attended the May 13 screening of the film Race to Nowhere in Santa Clarita, and by extension, the vast majority of students who have been educated in the last nine years. I meant to apologize that night, in person, but my emotions were high and my thoughts were disorganized. I had seen this film before, and my reaction then had been strong. However, I didn’t anticipate having such a strong, emotional reaction again.

What I wanted to say to the brave high school students who confessed to having cheated at least once, if not multiple times, was that I owed them an apology. An education system in which 97% of students admit to cheating at least once is not simply broken, it is a waste of time. Their time. It’s also a waste of their minds, their abilities, their talents, and an insult to any dreams, enthusiasm and inspiration they once harbored for learning. Instead of condemning them for cheating, it’s time to be honest about who’s at fault here. If I had said this in person, they would have seen the tears streaming down my face and heard the sincere ache in my voice. I am so sorry.

I am a new teacher, or perhaps I should say an aspiring teacher, since I’m not yet employed as a teacher beyond daily substitute teaching jobs. Though I am new to the field, I’m not without experience. After a career developing instructional materials, I decided to become a teacher because I love to learn and I love to inspire others, and frankly, I’m good at it. My aim isn’t to impart knowledge. I want people to be curious and seek knowledge on their own, and then question it. We have serious problems to tackle in the world and we need critical thinkers who can think outside the paradigms that, well, created many of the problems. We also need people who can collaborate and cooperate, who can understand multiple points of view simultaneously, and formulate new paths. We need scientists and mathematicians, articulate writers, and savvy leaders, sure, but we need more than simply that.

We also need people who know the trades and take pride in keeping our infrastructure going. These are the mechanics and manual laborers that are vital to our everyday existence. And we all need beauty in our world. We need music and art to inspire us and take us where words can’t reach, to bridge the divides of language and communicate on a visceral level. We need great theater that makes us laugh and cry, and explores the human condition. We need community: the understanding that we are in this together whether we live down the street or on the other side of the globe. We need to have expanses of wilderness with healthy ecosystems so that we can replenish ourselves and remember that our human existence is only a portion of what is magical about this place we call home. We need downtime, time to ponder the wonders of life or feel the sun and wind on our skin. We need renewal.

Yet what our kids are learning in school is that learning is not fun. It is boring. It is busywork. There is little time to discover the beauty around them and become curious – the condition that precedes learning. They are scheduled to the hilt, with even extracurricular activities often tied to goals and expectations. Their only true downtime is spent on video games, computers, and texting. Isn’t growing up hard enough? On top of adolescence, did we have to make it so unpleasant to engage in the world? Apologies aren’t enough.

I’m at fault, and I can’t make it up to you. I wish I could. Just because I wasn’t in the classroom doesn’t mean I’m not responsible for this. I’m a voter. I’m a citizen. I wasn’t paying attention until I became and educator. There’s really no excuse for that. When I have my own classroom, I’ll be asking students to get involved in their community and to care about things that affect other people, even when they aren’t affected at all. Even though civics education funding is being completely cut this year, it will be part of my curriculum, because it’s important. From this point forward, I’ll always have to come clean and admit to my students that I wasn’t always a good citizen. I let down my community. But I won’t let them down.

Please don’t blame your teachers. Most of them became educators because they truly care. These days teachers are scared of losing their jobs if they say something unfavorable, so they do what they’re told. If you’re passionate about what you do, you either leave the profession or you get numb. Simply by writing this, I’m probably hurting my chances of being hired as a teacher. However, I simply couldn’t keep quiet any longer. This isn’t what I signed up for. We need to free up our teachers so they can teach again.

When I’m old and gray, I want a doctor who listens to me and can think outside the box. I want to turn on the radio and hear beautiful music, turn on the TV and see great shows, and know that the world is in good hands with people who love learning and enjoy making the world a better place. Standards are fine, but this testing environment and need for ever-increasing scores is simply mad! Parents, educators, students, members of the community – stand with me and demand a change!

I won’t let you down this time.

Maya Loch
Santa Clarita, CA

Apology

Thank you for your heartfelt comments. We hope you'll consider contributing to the Race to Nowhere book.

Apology

However I can contribute to this cause, I certainly will! Thank you for making this movie. It communicates clearly on all levels, more than words alone ever could.

The Film

I just saw the film tonight and I must say that it has inspired me beyond anything I have ever witnessed. This movie strongly applies to my situation and my classmates' situations at school. At the screening, I was extremely surprised at how many people showed up. The entire room was filled with people. Parents, students from my school and other schools, and random adults of various occupations. Everybody there had an attitude of strength and positiveness that made me feel so strong inside. That's all I can describe it. I wasn't mad, sad, or confused. I felt strong. Increasingly strong because everyone in that room felt what I felt, regardless if it was a parent or not. Anyone who has any negative comments about this movie needs to be quiet. It's an amazing cause and needs to be spread to everyone. I am very pleased with this movie and its effect it has on me now. I am looking forward to seeing it numerous amounts of times in the future. Thank you, Race To Nowhere, for giving me the hope I needed as I struggle everyday. Now I am strong.

Understand the Fundamentals

I was one of a small group of parents and other concerned citizens who fought to overturn the adoption of the Kentucky Education Reform Act of 1990. I wrote a heavily researched book seeking to explain KERA and to argue for its repeal. Less than 70 people read the book. No one really cared.

In Kentucky, the legal and political machines worked in lock-step to discredit the old system of education and its funding mechanism and to implement what was then called outcome based education. Today the system is known as standards-based education. They are synonymous. The proponents of this system found the word "standards-based" more acceptable than "outcome-based." Though it has suffered several revisions, KERA remains the essential education law of the Commonwealth. No candidate for Governor since its enactment has called for its repeal. The apparent leading GOP candidate in the May primary authored the last "revision" of KERA, which opend the door to Kentucky's application for President Obama's Race to the Top money. The current Speaker of the US House of Representatives sponsored NCLB. He stood next to President Bush at the White House signing ceremony. Do you think John Boehner will forget or recant his "success". I doubt it. I offer this insight to warn that changing the education reform movement will not be easy. It counts many casualties.

The fundamental premise of education reform is that children are human capital. That perception of children drives education reform and education practice in this country. Changing the education system will require a change in this fundamental premise. Only when we as a society see children as gifts from God that we are to nurture and teach and treasure, will we begin to kncok down the humanist education system. Many will laugh at my view and will quickly label me as a fundamentalist or bible thumper or somthing of that nature. That is true, in part. Nevertheless, it is apparent that the pressure many children suffer comes from many advocates that seek to make sure they meet a standard of success the advocate defines. Those are the "outcomes".

I have not seen the movie. I had a ticket to see it last week, but I chose to go to my daughter's softball game instead. That was more fun.

Peace Be With You

The film really was amazing.

The film really was amazing. A little drawn out, but not too bad, but they did skip over some things that I think are just as important.

One of the things the movie discussed was homework and how some studies show that less homework = better grades. I partially agree that we should get rid of homework - but not necessarily completely. I do think that homework in moderation can be helpful, but not if this homework is on a topic that the class has obviously mastered, or just some busy work. Homework, when rarely given, should require deeper thought than just practicing a mathematical function that’s been overstressed for the past two weeks. Homework should use the creative side of the brain or the logical skill rather than basic ideas.

This leads me to another part of the movie not discussed: the role of creativity in society. In today’s society, creativity, even though its proven to be vital in human development, is just pushed aside by academics and athletics. Now, I understand if you’re just not the artsy type, but what about those who are? What happened to culture? What is its future? The point is, the music and arts programs are so under-appreciated, under-funded, and unnoticed, people are becoming affected. Today, colleges and schools are more interested in your GPA than you.

Now, I’m only 16, I don’t know if that is true, but speaking as a high schooler? That’s how I feel. Last year, picking my classes all I could think about was what classes will make me look better. By doing this I sacrificed art. It affected me, big time. I’ve had the worst trouble maintaining my grade, keeping my stress level to a minimum, even waking up in the morning. Everyday I feel like I am just eroding away. It’s hard. Next year, I’m only taking one AP class. I’m quitting Spanish (which I’ve come to loathe), I’m taking a sculpting class and I’ve joined the literary magazine. Why aren’t I challenging myself more? I am challenging myself, by finding myself. I will not define myself by the classes I take. When someone asks me what have I done or who I am, I don’t want school to even cross my mind. I am not my GPA.

Besides, there comes a point when I have to ask myself, is this worth it? Is it worth the stress? Is it worth working SO DAMN HARD for a future that I’m not even sure about? The movie discussed the physical and psychological tolls of school-related stress. The anxiety, depression… The swollen joints, aching bellies, headaches… I didn’t even realize stress could have physical effects. I know now that all the sickness I’ve had this year and the ADD and the stress.. It’s not just me.

I’m not alone. Everyone is going through the same thing I am, in different ways, but still there is the conflict. Family time being wasted on futile arguments over homework, grades, college, a future. But what good is this future if you are unhappy? Even unhealthy? Nothing is worth that kind of pain. Nothing.

What do I plan on doing about it? Informing people. Doing more research. Talking to teachers. Talking to administrators. Urging parents and even students to get informed. Knowing this kind of research could actually save a life! Stress can lead to depression and worse, suicide, and both are on the rise. I want to change society. We are not all winners. Some people suck. It’s true, but not at everything. I want people to do what they’re good at. Trying to be the best at something you hate isn’t worth it! When has it ever been worth it?

From a teacher

If one of my students had written this in response to a movie, I cannot tell you how proud I would be. Not just because you have well-constructed sentences, proper punctuation and spelling, but because of the thought that went into what you said and how you said it. I hope you continue to write and research and speak up. We need people who do. In this particular case, I agree with you. However, it wouldn't matter if I didn't. Use your voice, take a stand and make a difference.

Concept Map summarizing key points of Race to Nowhere

I saw the Race to Nowhere movie three weeks ago in a movie theatre in California. Being a visual learner myself, I created a concept map to summarize the key points of the movie. You can find it here: http://proto-knowledge.blogspot.com/2011/04/movie-review-race-to-nowhere... I would be glad to get your feedback.

comments on the movie

I just recently saw this movie and while I think it brought up so really important issues, I think the movie fell short in many areas. The biggest issue that I had with this movie was that it completely centered in Oakland California and the situation there and did not branch out. I feel that this homework situation is only affecting a small part of the population and it does not speak to the real issues that our nation is facing. My students in Allentown were more worried about the next meal they would eat or whether their mom and dad were going to come home or be strung out on the floor all night. All in all, I think the situation differs from district to district and I thought some of the tactics that were suggested at the end of the movie for educators and administrators were a little drastic. This is not to say though that this is not an important topic that needs to be discussed.

Screening of Race to Nowhere

Last night I attended a screening with two of my friends - each of our children attend different schools in the same general area. We were shocked at the lack of turnout in general, but more so the lack of turnout by school adminstrators and teachers. I will say the Superintendent and two guidance counselors from my daughter's school was there but that was it. Outside of a few members of our PTO who sponsored the event, I didn't see one single parent that I knew. When I was speaking with the President of our PTO after the screening, she commented that nothing was going to change until No Child Left Behind is repealed. Was she watching the same film??? There are already schools across the country making changes. When I raised that point, another member said, "Yes, but what will happen to their tests scores? Are you kidding me? That is exactly the point, our children are being taught to takes tests. That is not learning!! I will say that my daughter's teacher (2nd grade) is phenomonal. Although nightly homework is the policy in our school, she gives the kids "No Homework" passes that they can use whenever they wish. On her birthday she gave the kids no homework in celebration. She has told us more than once that if our daughter is struggling with the homework to just write her a note and not have her get stressed and upset over it. Unfortunately, she is limited in what she can do within the school's policies. While there are other 2nd grade teachers who regularly withhold recess from students for a variety of reasons, my daughter's teacher firmly believes that the kids need that break. We are so thankful for her but what happens next year, and the year after and the year after...

general opinion on the turnout

I must say that when we went to see this, i was very very disappointed in how many KIDS WERE NOT there. For as big of an issue as this is, and how it affects our children, there should have been ALOT more middle school and high school students viewing this. and for that matter many more parents should have been there as well...it surely wasnt a packed house, as it should of been

The Kids Aren't Alright- Parent Response

Dear Colin,
I read your poem and I am sorry for letting you down. When I was in high school, in the eighties, the pressure to have lots of extracurricular activities and terrific grades was definitely there. Parents, counselors, teachers and college guides preached that this was the ticket into a great college. I recall becoming involved in some activities just to beef up that high school resume, even though they did not interest me that much.

I was accepted to my first choice college and I loved it there. Now, I realize that I was “lucky”. It could have gone very wrong, like it does for so many incoming freshmen who show up at college, and sometimes the wrong college for them, with pristine resumes, burnt out and without the energy to embrace the great college adventure.

I have some thoughts on how it has all gone so very wrong.

When I decided to stay home and raise you and your siblings, I wanted you to have a great childhood. I tried not to buy into scheduling all of your time with classes, but the pressure was definitely coming from other parents, the media, parenting magazines, the preschool and the school system.

I read parenting books warning about the dangers of over scheduling and putting too much pressure on kids about grades. I thought I had it under control. I did not think that I was a parent who pushed my kids too far academically, or with clubs and sports.

I thought I could make the work seem like fun. I offered you classes in things that interested you. I looked at you through the wrong lenses. I needed to see you for who you are, not who I wanted you to be, or who the world said you should be. You needed downtime, everyday, not just one or two weeks a year on a family vacation. You are creative and full of ideas- but I bought right into the system that shuts that down, and places you on a conveyer belt with everybody else.

The pendulum has swung to a much more dangerous place than when I was in high school. I recognize that most adults could not take the pressure of your teen schedule. Why do we expect you to do it?

I want you to have balance, not 24/7 stress. I want you to work and play. I know that I cannot swing the pendulum back for everyone, but I can do it for you, and I know that the silent majority of parents want to fix the current problems. We know our kids aren’t alright and we will work to enact change.

In order to bring about this change, multiple groups need to work together to be a part of the solution.

First, in our homes, parents need to practice balance. We need to model what we want for you. You need to see us making regular family time, extended family time, and time for friends, even when we are busy and it is not convenient. Relationships take time and effort to grow and be sustained, like any other worthwhile endeavor in life. These important relationships are what will sustain you through the ups and downs of life. Life can be glorious and fun and challenging and difficult, but all this is easier to enjoy and weather with loved ones at your side. Do not neglect them because you are too busy memorizing vast amounts of information you will forget soon after taking the SAT.

Second, in the schools, we need to have the ears of the administration. They are trying to keep parents happy and offer challenging courses, sports, and extracurricular activities in order to meet a variety of needs to accommodate all students. This is a tall order, but parents need to make it clear that while some students say “bring it on” and welcome these multiple challenges, many are suffering with panic and anxiety attacks, depression, and many self-medicate with drugs and alcohol, just to meet the daily challenge of homework, sports practice, extracurricular activities, and part-time jobs. We’ve created the perfect recipe for burnout. We need to change the balance so that you have time for creativity and play each day.

Third, guidance counselors need to see the whole child before them. They need to recognize a child that is burning out either because the child tells them that they are or the parents weigh in on the burnout level. I believe the majority of parents recognize the crisis our kids are in. We don’t want to send our kids off to college burnt out, stressed out and incapable of adjusting to the next step. We need to work with guidance counselors to send our kids to the right college with the right fit, and determine if college is even the right place for them after high school. College is not for everyone, and kids should be made aware of their choices early in their high school career.

Fourth, the teachers need to feel less pressure to turn out the highest standardized test scores for their students by filling them with facts and data. Teachers need to be allowed to incorporate creativity back into the curriculum and help kids love learning again and actually learn how to apply knowledge.

Fifth, coaches feel the pressure to turn out championship teams in order to keep their jobs. Coaches need to help kids love the sport for the fun of it, not just winning. Coaches also need to keep practice times reasonable.

Finally, the colleges need to let kids know what they really expect to see on day one of freshmen year. Many colleges acknowledge that kids are showing up stressed out, burnt out and many don’t perform at the level their high school transcript would suggest. College mental health centers have seen a huge increase in students with depression, anxiety and panic disorders. Many are extreme. Arriving at college with these issues makes it difficult to assimilate socially and academically into college life.

Colleges need to tell parents, guidance counselors, high school administrators, teachers and coaches that they want a creative, balanced student who can stand on his own two feet and has not had his creativity stifled in high school because he has been busy memorizing endless volumes of curriculum, most of which will be forgotten because there wasn’t time to focus on the application of that knowledge in high school.

When the colleges open up this dialogue, it will change high school academics, sports and extracurricular activities so that we move away from the “in crisis” student that shows up at college to a more balanced student, who is eager to share his creativity and knowledge with professors and other students and to build on that in a collaborative way as he pursues higher education with enthusiasm, wonder, creativity and outside of the box thinking.

When it comes to our children, parents have to work like the primary care doctor who is responsible for the entire patient. We need to get the specialists – the teachers, guidance counselors, school administrators, coaches and college administrators, to listen to the primary care docs-the parents.

I believe that the intentions of parents, and schools and colleges, were good but misguided and now we need to fix them. Getting parents on board first will get the pendulum moving away from the imbalance we have created for you to the balance that you need in order to be “truly successful”- a balanced lifestyle of work, creativity and play.

We need to set you up to be the catalyst for change in this world so that you can be part of the solution to fix the things that you are concerned about. It is difficult for anyone, especially high school teens, to be asked to find creative solutions when they are burned out and have never been given the opportunity to do so. Our future challenges require creative, not rote, thinkers to get us out of the messes we are in.

I will work to enact change to make this happen for you.

Love,
Mom

Your reply to "The Kids Aren't Alright"

Thank you for your very clear response to your child's poem. It is a wake up call to all of us who have younger children. I am going to look at my family's schedule and make sure we budget in A LOT of time for the really important stuff. I wish you and your family the best. Thank you for sharing.

The Kids Aren't Alright- A Poem

The kids aren’t alright

Hours,
Minutes,
Seconds,
Whispers,
Of time as it passes by,
Measured by the steady rhythm of the clock,
Ticking,
Ticking,
Ticking,
Until you’ve lost track of it,
And realize it’s taken you an hour,
To write a poem for English,
Why,
So I can get the grade,
This isn’t teaching me much,
Except that I procrastinate a lot,
Why can’t I think of anything good,
There are so many things to speak about,
the importance of not wasting time,
So that you don’t let it all tick down,
And wake up when you’re forty,
Searching for the happiness,
In the corporate grind,
You were promised,
By the greatest lie of all time,
The American dream,
Or the broken education system,
Not enough for the poor kids,
And all the wrong things for the rich kids,
Screwing our generation over,
Without ever admitting that,
The kids aren’t alright,
But that’s of no concern,
Because the blame can be passed around,
Make us somebody else’s problem,
Parents blame the school,
The school blames the teachers,
The teachers blame the students,
And the students blame the parents,
Because they haven’t learned a thing,
Or the experience is stressing them out beyond belief,
And as the numbers of use and abuse rise,
The blame keeps getting passed along,
Because we’re the futures problem now,
The kids aren’t alright,
And it’s time we accept it,
So we don’t become the future’s problem,
The future already has enough problems,
Somebody’s got to pay off a debt,
The oil’s going to run out,
And the “Democratic” American empire,
Will eventually fall,
Why don’t they teach each and every one of us,
To deal with the problems they’ve created or passed on,
Do they really feel it necessary,
To not guide us,
So that we stay just as blind as they are,
To the problems they collectively face,
And ignore divided,
So that we do nothing to solve them either,
We are the end result of the buy now pay later generation,
They buy into culture now,
And we get to pay for their ignorance later,
The kids aren’t alright,
And neglecting them and their future,
Doesn’t reflect well on you older folks,
So take my poem with a purpose,
And learn something from it,
Because they aren’t going to tell you what you need to know,
Even though it’s as plain as day,
The kids aren’t alright,
The kids are screwed up.

Your poem

Thank you for posting your poem.

I am a teacher and I feel like we need to do SOMETHING to change the state of education. It should be less about the grades and more about the learning.

I am taking small steps in my own classroom to make it learner centered where students are vested and engaged in what they are learning about. It is not about how much I cover but about what the students will walk away remembering. It is not about the grade but about the process.

I hope that you always follow your heart and do what it best for you...set an example for the world for how a student SHOULD learn.

Alternative high schools

Consider the regional vocational technical or agricultural high school instead of your traditional city or town high school. Both of my kids are excellent students who plan on attending a 4-yr college or university. They each expressed an interest in the regional high school options. At first we said "But you're a GOOD student! Why do you want to go THERE?" They explained their goals: My son wants to be a chef and my daughter wants to work with animals. We opened our minds a bit and toured the schools and then supported their decisions. I am glad that my kids were secure enough with themselves to do something different from the other kids. Our town has a highly regarded school system, one of the highest-scoring in Massachusetts. I hear stories of high school kids staying up till 2 AM doing homework. My daughter is stressed now as she finishes 8th grade. I do not want that future for my kids. Their self-motivation and self-awareness will allow them to have a happy, balanced, fulfilling life. What more could a parent ask for?

AVID

Is this a good elective? or to much home work? If anyone has experience with this, would appreciate any feedback.

AP courses

I'm concerned that a national, for-profit corporation is creating a national curricula that is touted as a panacea for public schools -- get everyone into these AP classes, get everyone teaching these AP classes. Seeing Exxon-Mobil promoting AP courses yesterday on television did not assuage my fear that corporations are dictating curricula.
Are AP courses good for students?
Are there studies or anecdotes that attack the spread of AP courses?
What is the purpose of AP courses?

courses

This is a teacher’s perspective on AP courses: AP courses a supposed to be for students who need a course that challenges them because the honors course or regular course does not do so. The problem today is that schools are letting any student into an AP course when in most cases, the student either is not at the level of the material or is not able to learn at the speed that is needed to be in the course. Personally I think it would be absolutely horrible to get rid of these courses as I can more than see the benefits and positive impact that they have on my students. Though, just like anything, if it is not executed properly, students will use them to boost GPA's and stress themselves out in the process. It is our schools job and responsibility to place students in the correct classes that best suits them to succeed in the academic world and I think this movie highlight more that we are failing at this more so than that AP classes are a bad idea.

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

[quote]I think that RTN is a wonderful platform for increasing awareness for the general population and opening up a greatly needed discussion on many levels. Following the movie, we had small group discussions at my school at and the overall feeling was one of dismay. As a Life Skills coach, I was able to bring the mood back around to a positive level, and work on focusing upon solutions. Some of those solutions have already been tested out in my school, on a trial basis. My concern is, however, is that in reality "healthy" teaching practices, meaning a balance between providing rigor and emotional support, do not come naturally to many educators. These methods are not addressed in teacher education programs. I would like to bring together the educators in our country who do teach advanced courses, such as myself, but believe in limiting the homework load and focusing upon the students as human beings, not as statistics. There can be a humane way to teach an AP or IB course. In addition, there is a lot of misinformation about the college application process and the acceptance procedures. I am one of the few educators who attends the College Board conferences at the National Level, in order to better understand this process. All of the elite colleges have Admissions Officers present and the high school counselors from the top "independent" high schools attend as well. I am an inner-city public high school teacher attending the lectures and workshops alongside these people who are top in the field. They are real human beings who are looking for ways to accept students, not to knock them down... they deliberate over their decisions more than the public eye gives them credit for, and it is not a lottery game. But there are things that students should be focusing on during their high school experience that they may not realize. For example, too many of them rush to join an abundance of club to fill their resume... this is not necessary. If a student has a true passion to play the guitar, then that is what he/she should be doing. It is essential that teenagers know this. If they were encouraged to be themselves, do what they love, and also try to do reasonably well in school, we would have a much healthier nation. And the reality is, they will all get into college![/quote]
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:(

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

""  On the outside there would appear to be nothing wrong with my school. Nothing at all.  It is a new school with nicely dressed students and teachers.  A parking lot full of kids whose parents bought them cars and lockers full of overpriced school supplies that have all have counterparts at home.  And  the test scores are above average and there is an almost perfect graduation rate and most students enroll in college just like their parents before them.    So, you may ask why am I on this website?  Clearly, there is nothing wrong with my school right? But there is.  Sure, there are rarely fights in the hall, and most kids are overly competitive in their classes and will go the extra mile to get an A.  But, when you look beneath the surface of such a seemingly well-run school you find a litany of lies and misinformation.    For starters, where is the student voice? Is it in the student council? Is it in the student congress? How about the PTSA? Or maybe the school improvement teams? Did anyone in these multiple groups have a say in the day-to-day policies the school enforces? Were any students given a say in regard to the school dress code? The cell phone policy? Or ever the new superintendent? Of course not! The administration makes policies that can potentially effect students for the rest of their lives with out their consent, input or even, in some cases, their knowledge.  Thus why I too have concerns.    If you ask any elected official they would say that every school should function like mine.  What would that create? A generation full of people who were told what they needed and wanted and then those needs and wants were satisfied and they were told to go on their marry way with our pausing to think about weather it was good for them or not.  This is, in essence, the way my school is run.  To use another analogy think about a factory.  Raw materials (students) come in.  As we progress through the day different “parts” are added to us.  We stop in an English class and are spoon fed information, we are prepared to do well on a test and to put a good grade on our resume with out questioning what we are learning and what underlying messages are being forced upon us.  Later in a Social Studies class we are taught about how America is a democracy and how we have rights, rights the supposedly we do not lose at school, but we are taught not to question that, not to question what we might have lost, what we were never given. In the end we are not seen as stakeholders but as products, and products are made with out any input.   The question then becomes what to do about this? How do students make administrators understand that we care, and then how do we convince them that our opinion matters? Please comment! ""
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:(

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

"  On the outside there would appear to be nothing wrong with my school. Nothing at all.  It is a new school with nicely dressed students and teachers.  A parking lot full of kids whose parents bought them cars and lockers full of overpriced school supplies that have all have counterparts at home.  And  the test scores are above average and there is an almost perfect graduation rate and most students enroll in college just like their parents before them.    So, you may ask why am I on this website?  Clearly, there is nothing wrong with my school right? But there is.  Sure, there are rarely fights in the hall, and most kids are overly competitive in their classes and will go the extra mile to get an A.  But, when you look beneath the surface of such a seemingly well-run school you find a litany of lies and misinformation.    For starters, where is the student voice? Is it in the student council? Is it in the student congress? How about the PTSA? Or maybe the school improvement teams? Did anyone in these multiple groups have a say in the day-to-day policies the school enforces? Were any students given a say in regard to the school dress code? The cell phone policy? Or ever the new superintendent? Of course not! The administration makes policies that can potentially effect students for the rest of their lives with out their consent, input or even, in some cases, their knowledge.  Thus why I too have concerns.    If you ask any elected official they would say that every school should function like mine.  What would that create? A generation full of people who were told what they needed and wanted and then those needs and wants were satisfied and they were told to go on their marry way with our pausing to think about weather it was good for them or not.  This is, in essence, the way my school is run.  To use another analogy think about a factory.  Raw materials (students) come in.  As we progress through the day different “parts” are added to us.  We stop in an English class and are spoon fed information, we are prepared to do well on a test and to put a good grade on our resume with out questioning what we are learning and what underlying messages are being forced upon us.  Later in a Social Studies class we are taught about how America is a democracy and how we have rights, rights the supposedly we do not lose at school, but we are taught not to question that, not to question what we might have lost, what we were never given. In the end we are not seen as stakeholders but as products, and products are made with out any input.   The question then becomes what to do about this? How do students make administrators understand that we care, and then how do we convince them that our opinion matters? Please comment! "

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

[quote]I am very glad for your early "success" in life, but the concern I have is that the linear path to success that you have outlined here is the ONLY one that the current education system promotes.  You sound like a smart young person, so you MUST be aware that the environment you are in is very unusual - the type of student who attends a "top magnet school" generally does not represent the entire population, as most of you are college bound, and have been college bound as long as you can remember.  As you will see when you get to college (or perhaps not, as you plan to go to an elite college), however, it takes all kinds to make the world turn.  The issue is not the "rigor" of academia - the issue is the tunnel vision focus on test scores and the one-size-fits-all goal of getting kids into the "best" college.  Not everyone should go to the "best" college, or any college all.  The collegiate/achievement focus of the public education system robs your peers outside of the "top magnet school" environment of the benefit of knowing that there are many wonderful paths out there for them, some which may be better suited for them than a collegiate career. I recently had a discussion with a man who is ten years my senior, in his late forties, about the changes in education over the years.  When both he and I were in high school, it was perfectly acceptable to choose vocational school or an apprenticeship over college.  It was perfectly fine to attend a college other than Harvard.  We did not suffer the same expectations of "achievement" that are imposed on young people today.  In fact, this man did - he opted out of normal high school and went into a school-sponsored apprenticeship program to become a carpenter.  Since that time, he has had a wonderful career as a carpenter/tradesman.  He makes a good living, works with his hands and mind, is respected for his work, and is considered an artist in his own right.  He would NOT have made it through college; sitting at a desk and studying for the sake of studying was not his strength.  And I am glad for him that he was afforded the opportunity to find his true passion and find success on his own terms.  He is a craftsman that brings beauty and quality to the world, and makes the world a better place (and really, has Mr. Zuckerberg made the world a better place?) I am saddened, however, that teens today are not given the same opportunity to truly find themselves.  Education is so driven by achievement and tests, a drive to get everyone into college (regardless of whether they belong there or not), and the motive for coursework is more often for the sake getting a high score or padding the resume.  I think the reason why students are disengaged and why the U.S. is losing the race in math and sciences is because high school is merely a path for racking up "achievement points", rather than serving as a forum for the satisfaction of intellectual curiosity.  I think that this documentary will really open up the dialogue on these issues. Collegebound - I wish you continued success on your terms, I truly do.  However, I also hope that as you grow and mature, you learn that success, and life, can be achieved in ways other than those that you have been exposed to.[/quote]

"Race to Somewhere"

Satire is sometimes the most effective proponent of social change:

"Race to Somewhere"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuRbAPTYWSU

Solutions

I think that RTN is a wonderful platform for increasing awareness for the general population and opening up a greatly needed discussion on many levels. Following the movie, we had small group discussions at my school at and the overall feeling was one of dismay. As a Life Skills coach, I was able to bring the mood back around to a positive level, and work on focusing upon solutions. Some of those solutions have already been tested out in my school, on a trial basis. My concern is, however, is that in reality "healthy" teaching practices, meaning a balance between providing rigor and emotional support, do not come naturally to many educators. These methods are not addressed in teacher education programs. I would like to bring together the educators in our country who do teach advanced courses, such as myself, but believe in limiting the homework load and focusing upon the students as human beings, not as statistics. There can be a humane way to teach an AP or IB course. In addition, there is a lot of misinformation about the college application process and the acceptance procedures. I am one of the few educators who attends the College Board conferences at the National Level, in order to better understand this process. All of the elite colleges have Admissions Officers present and the high school counselors from the top "independent" high schools attend as well. I am an inner-city public high school teacher attending the lectures and workshops alongside these people who are top in the field. They are real human beings who are looking for ways to accept students, not to knock them down... they deliberate over their decisions more than the public eye gives them credit for, and it is not a lottery game. But there are things that students should be focusing on during their high school experience that they may not realize. For example, too many of them rush to join an abundance of club to fill their resume... this is not necessary. If a student has a true passion to play the guitar, then that is what he/she should be doing. It is essential that teenagers know this. If they were encouraged to be themselves, do what they love, and also try to do reasonably well in school, we would have a much healthier nation. And the reality is, they will all get into college!

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

"I saw the documentary last night and was surprised and dismayed by the audience response.  I am an educator in the secondary schools and feel it is my job to teach responsibility and character to my students in addition to my subject matter.  I understand the pressure to perform well academically and socially is high.  I understand that "trying your best" should be all that is needed to "feel good about yourself".   Of course, trying your best does not always get you accepted to the best college, just like it does not always get you the "job of your choice".  No matter, it is important to teach children to not give up on their dreams and to have confidence in their "strengths" not "weaknesses".  Yes, our school system puts high value on math and science - like it should!  A high value on math and science is critical to better our society.     I had trouble with the directors views on homework and AP classes.  Without homework, how are children going to learn study skills?  In college, most students are left on their own to know lecture and textbook content before exams.  Is eliminating AP classes the answer?  Without AP classes, will students be prepared for competitive colleges?  I think not.  Many students that have not taken AP courses have told me they felt underprepared for college.  The opposite was true with high school AP students that attended college. It is the "choice" of a student to take a heavy AP course load along with extra-curricular activities.  As a parent, you need to recommend to your child the course and after school activity that works best for their needs.  Challenging coursework should not hurt children.  It should make them stronger and better individuals.  The student in the movie that had a meltdown from school stress, needs to think of ways he/she can reduce stress.  If a child is having difficulty with the course load of "regular" classes (non-AP), they should have a tutor.  If a tutor is not helpful, they most likely are not ready for college.  College is not for everyone and students that cannot handle academic stress should investigate vocational and other avenues of success.  College is not for everyone.    Most teachers I know do not recommend heavy course loads for non-academic students.  The pressure on students often stems from their parents.  High expectations are good.  High standards are good.  Mental heath is also good.   Every students is different.  What takes one student 1 hour to complete, may take another 1/2 hour.  If a student is struggling in an AP class or finds the work load too cumbersome, they should drop out of the class.  It most likely is not a "fit".  Of course, this may hurt their chances of getting into the best college - such is life!   There are many choices for college available to students.  Harvard is not the only choice."

The Missing Link in the Discussion

In the interest of full disclosure, I have yet to see this film, although I plan to see it shortly. However, I thought I would add a new topic to the discussion. I have not read all of the comments but skimming through many of them, I wasn't able to find evidence that we actually know how to treat our overstressed students. The reality is the majority of school systems or parents are not giving them any tools to do so. I would like to propose adding Mindful Awareness practices to all educational systems.

"Mindfulness develops an “inner compass” – a true lifetime skill that is highly preventive. Understanding one’s own thoughts and feelings can save massive future expenditures to address juvenile delinquency, poor academic performance, stress, mental disorders, etc… In addition, having a mind that is calm, focused, and empathetic allows students to increase their test scores, particularly if they experience a high degree of stress outside of school." (Mindful Schools.org)

It seems to me the mind/body connection is the missing link in giving the students real change they can count on. Why? Because there is NO greater empowerment then knowing who you are and why you are here on this earth. Most students are deeply lost in the emotional roller coaster of life and have no awareness of how this is deeply damaging their ability to make healthy decisions in day to day life.

Mindfulness will slow down the train of thinking, allow for more contact with how they feel in their body and react with more awareness.

I welcome your feedback either here or at joe "at" joesomodi dot com

I'm currently launching a non-profit SELFound.org - Student Empowerment Learning Foundation.

problems creating my discussion board

I recently started a group for West Hartford, Connecticut parents on this site. I've created two discussions using the form provided, but neither of them will post to the group's discussion board tab. I know they were accepted somehow, because they are listed as "recent content." Has anyone else had trouble with this feature? Any suggestions to make it work? I don't want it to look like our group is inactive. Thanks.

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

[quote]I am a California parent of an 11 year old boy in 6th grade, and 14 year old daughter in 8th grade, and temporarily my 22 year old niece from Germany - currently in college with 12 credits (formerly an exchange student in 10th grade high-school here). From my experience of going to school overseas I see the following issues that would greatly improve the school system. a) The educators should be freed from having to work on the 'characters' of the children. This takes up too much time and effort, which should be spent on learning. Yes, we still need school-counselors to help with inter-personal issues, etc. but that is not a teacher's job. I feel that we as parents are responsible for shaping the 'character' of our children, and if we struggle we should seek the help of professionals, religious organziations, psychologists, therapists, etc. - but not put the burden on the teachers. If your child's character or social behaviour is poor, then it is either a) your fault as a parent in failing to teach, model and discipline your child, or b) your child's fault in making the choices they do, or c) a medical/behavioural problem that needs the help of a professional. b) The time to learn social behavior should be during pre-school and kindergarden. When I grew up it was the opinion of the first-grade teachers that it is not necessary to have prior knowledge of reading, writing and arithmatic, as long as the child is able to focus and learn and act in a social manner.  Too much focus is on teaching increasingly younger children more and more academics, yet we put up with their a-social behavior and lack of attention. We need to pay more attention to our younger children, create calmer and stimulating homes, and teach our children how to focus. Take them to the reading hour at the library, and teach them how to listen attentively for a short while. That's better than putting them in front of "Little Einsteins" on TV. C) In elementary school, let's have each grade cover less content. If the teachers have to cover less content (because stuff does not have to be re-taught each year) they can focus on teaching concepts more in-depth and make sure the children understand it. For example, if 2nd grade is the year to cover multiplication tables, and 3rd grade to cover division, then let that be the main focus. Make sure almost all of the children 'get-it'. Do not repeat the concept in the following year.  It is NOT o.k. to keep moving a child up continuously from one grade to another, even though they never mastered multiplication tables. This puts the teachers in the higher grades into the position to have to repeat 2nd or 3rd grade content. It is o.k. and NOT the end of the world if a child has to repeat a grade because they did not 'get' multiplication tables. I made one of my children repeat a grade for that reason, and that child is now a continous A-student. For my other child I gave the option to better their grade to at least a C, in order to move on. If the teachers don't always have to worry about the vast amount of stuff they have to cover, than they can pay more attention to the individual students and help them really learn it. In Europe it used to be that if you had one grade below a 'C', you were given a chance to improve that grade, or off-set it with an excellent grade in another subject. If you, however, had 2 subjects with grades below C, you had to repeat the grade. I think that would really get the students thinking and make them work harder. D) In the upper grades, lets give less homework in quantity, and more focus on the quality of work at school and on regular tests. There is no doubt that both middle schoolers and high schoolers get too much homework. My niece who is in her fourth year of college has about a fourth of the homework that both of my kids have to do, and her homework at SDSU is easy. Most of the school homework seems to be only busywork. Homework should serve the purpose to: a) find out if you know the material on your own (do you really need 20 of the same questions for that?  Wouldn't everyone be able after about 5-8 problems to say that you don't understand it yet) B) to teach you to work independently (I think that what is under-rated currently is the focussed studying on your own towards a test/exam). If you don't understand the material you should 1st: talk to the teacher to re-teach the issue during the following class (which he/she can't do cause they have to move on to the next subject), 2nd - take advantage of tutoring or after-school clubs to catch up on learning that unit, and 3rd - seek outside tutoring from parents, family, friends or a paid service to learn something you are still struggling with. On the other hand, my children have many times been allowed to use homework to get their grades up. I feel this is wrong. In the real world you do not get paid just for showing up and doing something. You actually have to know what you are doing and do it well. Grades should be based on the quality of work done at school and on regular test results, not on the fact that you just scribbled your homework down - irrespective if it was done correctly. E) It is o.k. to have less-then-perfect grades. I do like standardized tests (even though they steal a lot of time) because it shows me if my school tries to have a challenging curriculum. If in a class there are 4 A's, 8 B's, 16 C's 2 D's and 2 F's, then the school should not try to make the curriculum easier, just to allow all children to have A's and B's.  I generally try to find out what grade my children can have in their school if they a) put no effort or work into it (D's & F's), b) put a medium amount of effort into it (B's and C's) and c) put an incredible amount of effort and hard work into it (A's). Then we choose together to have A's and B's in the subjects that are easier for them, and have B's or C's in the subjects that they struggle with. We try to have no D's or F's, but that can happen sometimes, and then we just work on getting the grades up. But we try to pay attention and make sure that we don't push ourselves too hard and strive for excellence in everything, that is unrealistic and no one can keep up that kind of stress and effort over the long run. In summary, I feel that it is a crying shame that curriculums and text books are created by academics with a bleeding-heart liberal outlook. There is too little common sense used. Parents and Teachers with their direct interaction with children would much better be able to see what is realistic and appropriate. Regrettably there are administrators with fat salaries, politics, unions, etc. that prevent any meaningful change. The people at the top care less about the individual child and more about the tax money, how their image is perceived, and that they appear to make an effort to make things better. I have a novel idea: take healthcare away from incarcerated people, and use those proceeds to make more money available to the schools. And give less money to administrative salaries, benefits and pensions, and more to be used in actual teaching. Enough for now... who will actually make things change??? How about Charter Schools?[/quote]
How are you?

Great Book -- "Beyond the Ivy League"

ABout a year ago (when my oldest child was a junior), I read the book "Beyond the Ivy League". This book gave a great overview about the college selection process and many of its pitfalls. This is the book that made me realize that it IS about the "right fit" and not the "perfect school". I am so glad I read this before the process got in full swing for my child -- it really helped make it a much better experience for our entire family. I highly recommend it to others with HS kids.

Students' video "letter" asking for "No More Homework"

"Mr. Obama" is a video anthem or letter asking for "No More Homework". Five girls, performing as the Queens of Heart last year, in sixth grade, made this video with their music teacher and lots of students at their school in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania. They wrote the song in fifth grade. We're showing "Race to Nowhere" next week in our district and expect a large and enthusiastic turnout. Hope you enjoy the video and its message, directly from some kids themselves!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxjTDZyBJn4

Mixed feelings - call for radical change

I viewed Race to Nowhere at our local high school and left with mixed feelings. I empathized with kids that felt overwhelmed with having to cope with multiple AP classes while concurrently participating in a plethora of extracurricular activities, and especially with the girl that committed suicide over getting an "F" In general, however, I felt the movie to be too nostalgic ... yearning for a bygone era when school was a less important part of a child's life. Alas, it just ain't so. Technology is expanding exponentially and America no longer has the post WWII advantage of being dominant. Cries for "Stop the World, I want to get off" are unrealistic and counterproductive. What needs to be done is to help kids cope with the world as it is, not as we wish it were. So what to do?
1. Attract the brightest and the best to become teachers - pay very well for performance, but NOT for cushy retirements (401Ks are good enough for the rest of us and also for the teachers)
2. Do away with tenure - it nurtures teacher mediocrity.
3. Extend the school day/year just like Shanghai, Singapore, and Finland.
4. Improve critical thinking among students by increasing written assignments that actually get graded, NOT on Scantron.
5. Do NOT do away with standardized tests - if you can't measure learning, you can't manage learning.
6. Introduce streams at high schools college prep stream and vocational stream. Stop trying to drum Algebra into a kid that wants to become an auto mechanic, or nurse. If he/she changes his mind later, provide a path through community college to four-year college.
7. Limit the number of AP classes a student can take at public high schools to a maximum of 3 per year.
8. Eliminate general education classes from college by introducing college entrance exams like the French Lyceums - if the student passes the entrance exam no need to take general ed, move straight on to advanced classes. This would increase the odds of students actually completing a four-year college in four years
9. Eliminate highly selective public four-year colleges. If a student were to meet the necessary minimum criteria, for example for Engineering/Science/Medicine a student might require the following minimum high school grades Math B, Science B, English B, plus a GPA of 3.0, plus pass the college entrance exams for each of the aforementioned subjects, and have x number of additional academic and extracurricular credits. The student's name would then be put into lottery pools for his/her desired schools. The students admitted to each college would be drawn, at random, from the pertinent lottery pool(s). This would significantly reduce the amount of stress associated with outscoring other applicants in order to go to a "dream" school because admission to a given school would be based on a combination of sufficient academic ability combined with some luck of the draw. The college entrance exam would reduce the incentive for schools to artificially inflate the scores because students from those schools might fail the college entrance exams. Private colleges would be encouraged to follow this model too.

In the film the person from the Blue Man group summed it up for me. We're living in a changed world so why not change the school to better suit the new world.

TO Mixed feelings

Nostalgia? Really? Finland has no standardized testing-none-and that, my friend, is where all this stress comes from at least in k-8. The teachers are under ridiculous mandates to pass a test, pass a test, pass a test...and the curriculum has narrowed to only those things tested. So creativity, technology, social studies, etc. are not taught and the math and reading curriculum is so broad that teachers are flying through concepts and god forbid you don't get it the first time around. Children are already in school 7 hours a day...and when a 10 year old has menaingless homeowrk that takes up another 2 is ridiculous. Finland, Japan, Germany and many of the nations beating us do not give a lot of hw and in Finland it is only two hours in high school. In fact, the research on hw is very clear...hw in elementary has no benefit, hw in middle school has moderate benefit, and hw in high school after 2 hours becomes counter productive. Child labor laws don't allow children to work as many hours as children are expected to study in a day.
The only way to attract the best and the brightest is to raise pay significantly...and all the countries beating us have strong unionized teachers with benefits. It's one of those things that attract people to the profession and it used to be the carrot in exchange for getting paid poorly for the majority of your career. I love my kids,heck, I even enjoy being with them. And they, outside of school, get to pursue interests like guitar, soccer, dance, karate, art, etc. Given these are being taken away in schools, the time outside of school is their only time to learn and play and figure out what their life's passion will be. And children are not meant to be able to cope with the amount of stress they are under...that is not a developmentally appropriate response...there is a distinction between being a child and an adult for a reason. Sheesh.

Very thoughtful comments

I appreciate your taking to time to enter such a thoughtful response and set of suggestions. I strongly agree on several of the key points.

I would add the following: While we can't change the environment and pressures we are faced with (e.g. proliferation of AP course options, international competition, etc), I believe that we are all accountable (and can help our children understand this) for how we react and respond to the situations we are in. We can teach our kids to timebox their homework, choose ONE extracurricular instead of five, be willing to let things go and make the best we can. Choose what's right and important for us -- not for others. We must remember and recognize that pressure will always exist (I think that is a good thing) - it doesn't become stress unless we let it happen to ourselves.

Mobile version

We have an iphone app - race to nowhere

as a professor....

for more than 3 decades, I've seen the pressures turned up on students.  It's been very obvious and very scary.  As someone in the film said, it's a LOT harder to be young these days than it used to be.  

I just saw your film at my college,  My students were unfortunately too busy to attend, which says it all.    But we talk about those issues--I teach a course on Sleep, which is of course a front-line casualty of the issues you address.  I was glad to see you give sleep some visibility in measures that could be taken for change.  

Here's a huffpo piece I wrote  on slowing down today's youth:   

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gayle-greene/speed-traps_b_704519.html

Thank you so much for your terrific film and work.   

General Discussion | EndTheRaceToNowhere

[quote]I didn't learn any study skills from my homework during high school and I don't really remember having any before then. College was marginally better and only because I had more time to make up all the time I was wasting due to poor time management skills.  That said, I was a graduate of the honors college of my university.  I didn't "learn" how to study until I was in graduate school, and an adult.  I figured it out very quickly in fact.  I have a master's degree from the University of Chicago.  And I didn't do my homework for my entire senior year of high school. And by the way:  homework is stealing my son's childhood and is hurting our relationship.  As loving and responsible parents we do our best to temper the school's requirement.[/quote]

Special Needs Students

From what I can gather from the trailers alone (haven't seen film yet), this project doesn't even address the even worse conditions for special needs kids. If you think high school is bad for your average kid, try getting a special needs kid through this meat grinder and into a college! If they don't drop out in frustration (which most schools want & encourage so the kids don't mess up the school's test scores), they still wind up only with certificates of completion instead of a diploma. Many never make it to college and either become lifetime burdens on their families or they are doomed to minimum wage jobs and lives of quiet desperation (if they don't land in prison first) for the rest of their lives.

Shame -- what a terrible movie to show to a sensitive teenager

Teenagers are very sensitive and can easily be influenced, positively or negatively. They hear what they want to hear. This dejected movie tells them, at least for the first 20 or so minutes, don't do homework, don’t fall into parents pressure, don't take any after school activity, or don't drive to be the best!  Tells the teachers: don't give homework, don't push them to learn, or don't ask the teens to do anything.  The movie tells the parents: don't pressure your children to do their best, don't help them to pursue their dreams, and don't ask them to do anything.  What should they do then? It is left to the viewer.

 Right from the beginning, it is obvious that the amateur filmmaker Vicki Abeles, has been depressed, has had problems with her family, especially with medical and emotional problems of her own three children, and has been under the impression that the suicide of a teenager is related to school.

 The first time movie maker claims that she is exploring the culture of high achievement within her own family, her Bay Area community and around the country.  The one sided interviews with selected students, parents, teachers and academicians in a selected area (only four cities) points out the negatives of our educational process. And that is a shame. 

 But, certainly this is not her intention. The stated goal of the film is "to foster dialogue." What she wants to stress is the issues, problems, and test-centered education as a result of the no-child-left-behind idea.  Then, if this is the case, why she does not point to the fact that these are the issues that the parents, teachers, and politicians need to be aware of and start to initiate a dialogue for change. Why the issue of homework is over emphasized?  And why the movie, through repeated interviews with selected individuals claims that everything which goes wrong with teenagers, has to do with the pressure of overachievers. Is the suicide of a 13-year old student associated with a failing grade in a course?  Couldn't it be related to the fact that she had been depressed for a while, but her parents did not realize it to get professional help? Couldn't it be related to the fact that any teenager can go through a critical period during the adolescence, but the teachers and parents need to be opening their eyes? And finally, why the title of the movie is "Race to Nowhere", rather than being "Issues, Pay Attention?"  Race to nowhere implies to the teenagers that there is no future, why bother.

 Probably the intention of first time movie maker is to depict the issues that teenagers are facing, the problem with our educational systems or the need for change.  Unfortunately, certain critical issues have been negatively overemphasized. How can a coach teach someone to play basketball? Certainly, not by recommending to sit on a couch and listen;  rather, to ask the player to practice, and practice, and practice. What is the point of repeated interview of "homework" is bad? The point is the overdose of anything is bad.  

 Finally, she gets it right; at the end of the movie, she summarizes the main points in a writing form; for example parents should ask children how they feel, reduce performance pressure, or know the signs of childhood depression; educators should evaluate each student on an individual basis, engage students in learning, or recognize the unique talents of each individual.  Students should speak to the adults, get plenty of sleep, or do things that they enjoy.

Thoughtful response

I think you have a very thoughtful response to this film. I do agree that kids can feel too much pressure. I also think that the movie did not present a balanced view, and seemed to propose a policy based solution, rather than an approach that would be be focussed on the individual kid - chellenging the kid in ways that are appropriate to hsi or her own talents and weaknesses, rather than cutting programs to cut stress.

Steps For Change

Thank you so much for making this important film! It fully encapsulates the frustrations I have with today's education model. I had the privilege of seeing R2N last month. I'm a believer and want to help spread the word and start advocating for critical changes to our education system.  I wat to know what I can do to make a change.

The Wasteland Called High School

I wonder why we feel the need to conform to an 8-hour school day for four years of high-school.  If our goal is to develop independent thinkers and confident students, an 8-hour day with a very prearranged schedule provides a less than optimal environment for this kind of development.  The indirect message is that “there just isn't any time to develop goals and passions since it is all about the ultimate grade and/or the number of AP classes.”  No wonder we have stressed-out kids; sitting in a classroom for eight hours while being drilled with a message of perfection would send even the most self-assured kid over the edge.

Instead, why not cut out all the wasted time such as free periods, lunch, etc., and get right down to the basics of engagement and education.  Create a 1/2 school day with block scheduling.  Rather than 6 core curriculum classes over an entire school year, schedule 3 classes first semester and 3 classes second semester. The positive outcomes of this model are heightened engagement and connection to the subject matter for both students and teachers.

The question is what to do with the other half of the day.  Why not challenge kids to find a passion beyond studying and good grades?  This passion can be in athletics, the arts, technology, politics, etc. Whatever the passion, a student would establish a set of short term and long term goals and determine how these goals would be accomplished within a clearly outlined path. For example, a student with a passion for the arts could spend afternoons as an apprentice stage manager at a local theater.  A student-athlete could hone his/her skills with a goal of playing college athletics.  The many rich opportunities for kids to pursue outside the classroom are limitless; we just need to open the door and allow them to begin to think beyond the classroom.

This kind of innovative educational model is alive and well at Heritage Academy in South Carolina.  Our family made the bold move to leave behind a traditional and very rigorous experience in Washington, DC for a more well-rounded and balanced experience at Heritage Academy.  The reward has been the development of a confident, self directed student with great self-esteem.  And because we all have our eye on the ultimate short-term goal (college), I can attest that this model was well received and embraced by college admission officers.

Where?

8 hour school day? Where? Not in Florida. Only 6

this crazy school system:

 

On the outside there would appear to be nothing wrong with my school. Nothing at all.  It is a new school with nicely dressed students and teachers.  A parking lot full of kids whose parents bought them cars and lockers full of overpriced school supplies that have all have counterparts at home.  And  the test scores are above average and there is an almost perfect graduation rate and most students enroll in college just like their parents before them. 

 

So, you may ask why am I on this website?  Clearly, there is nothing wrong with my school right? But there is.  Sure, there are rarely fights in the hall, and most kids are overly competitive in their classes and will go the extra mile to get an A.  But, when you look beneath the surface of such a seemingly well-run school you find a litany of lies and misinformation. 

 

For starters, where is the student voice? Is it in the student council? Is it in the student congress? How about the PTSA? Or maybe the school improvement teams? Did anyone in these multiple groups have a say in the day-to-day policies the school enforces? Were any students given a say in regard to the school dress code? The cell phone policy? Or ever the new superintendent? Of course not! The administration makes policies that can potentially effect students for the rest of their lives with out their consent, input or even, in some cases, their knowledge.  Thus why I too have concerns. 

 

If you ask any elected official they would say that every school should function like mine.  What would that create? A generation full of people who were told what they needed and wanted and then those needs and wants were satisfied and they were told to go on their marry way with our pausing to think about weather it was good for them or not.  This is, in essence, the way my school is run.  To use another analogy think about a factory.  Raw materials (students) come in.  As we progress through the day different “parts” are added to us.  We stop in an English class and are spoon fed information, we are prepared to do well on a test and to put a good grade on our résumé with out questioning what we are learning and what underlying messages are being forced upon us.  Later in a Social Studies class we are taught about how America is a democracy and how we have rights, rights the supposedly we do not lose at school, but we are taught not to question that, not to question what we might have lost, what we were never given. In the end we are not seen as stakeholders but as products, and products are made with out any input.

 

The question then becomes what to do about this? How do students make administrators understand that we care, and then how do we convince them that our opinion matters? Please comment! 

Hi everyone!

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America's School Bus. (It's time to get off!)

Recently published.  Find us on Facebook:

http://www.facebook.com/notes.php?id=1181603918&drafts#!/pages/Americas-School-Bus-Its-time-to-get-off/183457335006963

Timing is interesting!! 

format of discussion group

I am thrilled to see this site up and running!  Thanks for those who are working so hard on this issue.  

I am a little concerned about the discussion forum format.  From the comments, it looks as though the posts are all ping-ponging off each other.  There are few to no  threads, and no one seems to be having a real discussion.  Might it help to have a couple of threads or groups --  homework wins and worries, teen talk, parents in action or something simiilar ---  might encourage more actual discussion. 

Format

Great idea and we will try that with the Forums.  Keep the feedback coming.

Format

Great idea and we will try that with the Forums.  Keep the feedback coming.

Problems with format

I also noticed a few things that make the discussion board hard to use:
--duplicate postings
--it's hard to tell what is the initial comment and what are replies to the comment
It's so important that people share their thoughts. Wouldn't want the format to get in the way of that.

Midterms and Finals

We spent weeks preparing teens to take tests that count 30% for a quarter. Parents spend money on tutors, teens stress, family life is focused on studying so a teen can "appear" to know all on study guide. be able to articulate it to another person, come home excited to do well...only to find out grades in the 70's. Then, ONLY the grades are given and the teacher doesn't go over the test, so the students don't know what they got wrong? And, the "learning" continues...oh, if you want to see your test, make an appointment with the teacher during your lunch if the teacher is available?? What is the point of the tests? What is it measuring? What is it demonstrating to young people..put effort in, due poorly, interpret that you are stupid? Then, do we ever look or examine a test for validity and realibility Or do the teachers keep the tests and use the same one over and over and over again...hmmm...maybe that is why they don't give them back!! Let's rethink this...

you can make it through

I'm in high school in grade 10 . I'm taking full AP courses and I'm "fast tracking" a 11 level bio course. I also am activly involved in many clubs and student council, volunteer 2-3 hours a week, work 15 hours a week,and have been on 3 sports teams this year.Yet I have an average in the high 90s. Also, I go to bed at 10 PM and my homework is always done. I don't pop pills or cut myself, and i have a social life. Crazy huh?

However, I've seen the effects shown in this film on some people I know. They see school as a means to an end. Not as an end in itself. I've had a hell of a good time so far. As long as you relax and see school as a journey and do only what you love. (I adore doing all the things on my list, especially my job <3)  It sucks taking hard tests, but If you actually appreciate the classes you take, and develop an interest in what you are learning, school isn't that bad. Our educators respond to what we tell them, and there are many people pushing for hard requirments. However, you can be sucessful in all your courses by thinking critically. Even if you don't know the test awnsers if you can think critically you can do pretty well, and you don't need a tutor either! This is an attidude you have to develop on your own but you can beat the system every time with it.

An example of why policy based approaches can harm some

Congratulations for approaching school as a journey. You have given yourself a great gift - an appreciation for learning. The approaches that some on this site talk about would harm you, limiting your opportunities to take challenging courses that are appropriate for a student like you. Stand up for your needs for a challenging one-size-DOES-NOT-fit-all curriculum. Be sure to continue to have fun, relax, play and sleep along the way. Good luck. You are headed for a terrific future!

I wonder why we feel the need

I wonder why we feel the need to conform to an 8-hour school day, for four years of high-school.  If our goal is to develop independent thinkers and confident students, an 8-hour day, with a very prearranged schedule, provides a less than optimal environment for this kind of development.  The indirect message - “there just isn't any time to develop goals and passions since it is all about the ultimate grade and/or the number of AP classes.”  No wonder we have stressed out kids - sitting in a classroom for eight hours while being drilled with a message of perfection would send even the most self assured kids over the edge.

Instead why not cut out all the wasted time - free periods, lunch, etc - and get right down the basics – engagement and education.  Create a 1/2 school day with block scheduling.  Rather than 6 core curriculum classes over an entire school year, schedule 3 classes first semester and 3 classes second semester. The positive outcomes of this model are heightened engagement and connection to the subject matter for both students and teachers. 
The question is what to do with the other 1/2 of the day?  Why not challenge kids to find a passion - a pursuit beyond studying and good grades.  This passion can be athletic, the arts, technology, politics.  Whatever the passion, a student would establish a set of short term and long term goals and determine how these goals will be accomplished with a clearly outlined path. For example, a student with a passion for the arts could spend afternoons as an apprentice stage manager at a local theater.  A student athlete could hone his/he skills with a goal of playing college athletics.  The many rich opportunities for kids to pursue outside the classroom are limitless – we just need to open the door and allow them to begin to think beyond the classroom.
As a family, we have experienced this kind of educational model at Heritage Academy in South Carolina for 2-years after experiencing a more traditional 8-hour day.  The reward has been the development of a confident, self directed student with great self-esteem.  And because we all have our eye on the ultimate short-term goal (college), I can attest that this model was well received and embraced by college admission officers.

What's Really Sad Is..........

I am shocked when I see how many teenagers and adults in this country cannot spell simple everyday words or correctly use punctuation. You can read through this forum and see for yourself.

Then ask yourself if we are doing enough to educate Americans?
Have the producers of this film ever lived outside of the US or seen education systems in Asia or Europe?
Do they REALLY believe we push OUR kids too hard?
Agreed, the teaching children only what they need to know to pass state exams is wrong.
We should be explaining to children how things work and why in a hands on approach...which is exactly what our public school system seems to be doing and we are one of the best in the state. My son's teacher uses games and non-passive approaches in the classroom and advises us to do the same at home.
One thing that I think is ridiculous is half-day kindergarten! How can they teach ANYTHING to the children in 1.5 hours? It is also very costly for working parents to arrange childcare around these sessions! I think school days should be from 8-4 or 9-5 and should include plenty of time for exercise, sports, music/art, and rest time. Not every parent makes enough money to afford aftercare and some kids return home to an empty house or worse...are out on the street left to their own devices. Many children even sit glued to the tv. We pay enough money in taxes that this should be a possibility! If they had a longer school day, they could also have a study hall where they could do homework and get assistance from teachers...then when they get home time could be spent as a family...not everyone in separate rooms slumped over work. Just some food for thought.
We need some change and we need it fast.
Our children cannot afford to lose a competitive edge with Asia and Europe.
You can see now the predicament we are currently in with employment rates.

It sounds to me as if you are

It sounds to me as if you are equating "time spent" with "learning". My husband refers to this as the butt in the seat theory. The amount of time spent is only one factor.

I personally am a HUGE proponent of half day kindergarten. Both of my children were precocious readers (they taught themselves to read at age 4) BUT were also both in need of an afternoon nap or at least an hour of rest in the afternoon all the way through 5K. This is basic physical development. They could, and sometimes did manage to stay awake during the afternoon but it was not productive time as far as learning new material. When I was in college in the 1970's we had a professor who was from one of the Scandinavian countries who talked about how his home country did not begin formally educating children until the age of 7 and yet even then they had a much higher literacy rate than the US did.
As to the question of providing longer school days with more structure, I see the amount of time spent and the structure as one of the problems. I taught in a local college for several years, am a parent to a college grad and a college junior at a Big 10 school and one of the biggest things I have seen is that the majority of entering college students have no skills to self monitor and self pace because they are used to having someone else there (parent or teacher) to "help" them do that.
I thought it was interesting that you brought up the European education situation because my daughter's roommate is an exchange student from the UK and she also noticed the difficulty many American students have focusing on organizing their lives AND the university's attention given to evaluatin of students. The young woman from the UK has been legally allowed to consume alcohol since the age of 18 (she is 20 now) and she DOES by all reports consume significant quatities on the weekend. However, the rest of the week she is quite focused on her course work. That is quite a contrast to the majority of the American students who are in the same dormitory building, and mostly still under-age who spend most of their time concerned about the next party. She also found it surprising the amount of time professors spend evaluating their students' progress. Apparently in her home university it is more common for the professors to evaluate once during the semester. IMO it is at least as important that we give our students the "independent living skills" that will allow them to be successful as it is to give them the academic skills.

Focus on what your child CAN do

So many parents put restrictions on what happens to a child if they dont succeed at everything but it needs to focus on what they succeed at.  I have a 14 yr. old, 8 yr.old and a 6 yr. old that are 8th, 3rd and 1st graders.  I have always told them to do their best at whatever they do and if I know they did their best and its a 100 I'm a proud parent and if they did their best and its a 70, I'm a proud parent.  I dont focus on the grade but what they put into the grade.  A person can only do what they are capable of and to expect a child or adult to do more than that is an automatic let down. I'm not saying not to encourage or not to seek extra help such as tutoring but I am saying dont put down the child or ground because they did their best.  I get upset with a 70 grade if the child left their study guide at school and didnt study but when I'm sitting there watching and helping them study and know they did how can I be upset because they didnt make a grade.  How can I pressure them to do better when its not possible?  As for homework, the teachers are to busy teaching how to pass a state test to teach them what they need to learn so the children bring the homework home. Stop putting so much stock into these tests!  When I was in school, I never worried about if I did good on Achievement Tests (now known as MCT tests).  I went to school after getting a good nights sleep and eating a good breakfast and took tests.  I know some students that are told they have to make good on these tests and they get sick and vomit due to their nerves and feeling pressure to do good.  These tests show us what? How well the teachers can teach the students to pass a test or How high of rating this school can get?  As for the "No Child Left Behind" this is such a joke!  If no child was left behind then every child would get the help they needed at school and there would be no children failing!  School Districts are now focused on state tests and how to get more money from grants and gov. not on how to best educate our kids without causing undue stress!

One class, many problems

Grades play to much of a role in everything... to many kids use the wrong things to cope... for example in one of my classes the kid who sits next to me resorts to drugs as an escape (his parents have no idea), the kid in front of me has become a compulsive cheater, the boy sitting next to me only passes because he has all of his sisters materials from the same class the year before, the kid kitty corner from me pays for a tutor... and i resort to caffeine to stay up all night to do homework in order to take drivers ed and be a varsity athlete. Then when asked to explain concepts not a single on of us can, clearly something is wrong, very, very wrong.  So ten years from now... one of us will be in prison for possession, one will be kicked out for cheating, one will be lost in his class because he used his sisters stuff, one will relay on tutors and not use ingenuity to solve problems and i will be a nervous wreck... what can i do to change this, as a student who watches firsthand what happens to kids? nothing, at my school the vast majority of students have no say in school policies.  Maybe four students out of the 2 thousand even get to voice their ideas... somebody who will be heard needs to help us before we all end up on the streets with no knowledge and addiction problems, or even dead by our own hands....

Make more time for family

As the parent of two older kids, now 18 and 21, who has been through the death of my own parents, I can tell you one thing: Don't get caught up in this rat race - instead spend time with your family!  Your most important job as a parent is to spend time with your children doing things that will create beautiful memories that they will hold long after you are gone. Don't waste your time driving them around to all of these lessons and practices - it's a waste of time.  Ninety-nine percent of children are not going to grow up to be professional athletes or Supreme Court Justices - and that's fine. Choose two extra-curricular activities for them to be involved with at one time.  The biggest waste of time is youth sports.  We didn't overburden our children, but we did get them involved in youth sports thinking the exercise would be good for them, after all kids now spend all their free time watching TV and playing video games, right?  Did it result in them being more fit adults - No!  My son is still in HS, so I don't know if he'll ever play hockey again after he graduates, but my daughter hasn't been near a field hockey ball since the last game she played.  And her participation in that sport has not inspired her to make much use of the fabulous recreation facilities at her college.  We would have been much better off spending time with them developing their fitness through family activities that required physical exertion of some kind - like cross-country skiing, hiking, bicycling, even gardening and yard work.  Anything that's likely to become a regular part of life, rather than something that is done only while they were in school.  Another thing the youth sports impact is family vacations.  These sports have become year-round activities and you end up squeezing your family trips into little bits and pieces of time when there is a break in the relentless activity.  Sometimes you even end up missing family weddings and funerals!  That is total and utter crap! You should spend as much time as you possibly can on trips with your family to interesting places - don't let anyone take that time from you and don't let any activity keep you away from important family events. We pulled our son out of the band's annual tour because it conflicted with a family wedding in Europe and we are so glad we did it. That wedding will be one of the great memories of his life. <p><p>

Think about what is most important to you.  Is it really what other people think of you - and your family?  Or is it what you think - and what you feel and what your children feel that is the most important thing?  Do you really have to spend thousands of dollars to send your kid to that expensive private school when a lower key public school (note I didn't say competitive!) might actually be better? Or do you have to live in a certain expensive community because they have the super-competitive public high school when you could live somewhere else cheaper, work less because you don't need as much money - and spend more time with your family as a result?  I've seen families with kids who would have done well anywhere make that choice and ironically, their child ended up having a better shot at getting into a "good" college than those who went to the expensive prep school because a lot of those colleges like candidates who come from a diverse public high school that doesn't stamp out clones, but instead produces interesting individuals. I've seen many kids who left their public school system at some point to go to the local expensive prep school - only to return to the public high school because they ended up hating the prep school.
<p><p>
So think twice, think a thousand times before you get on this treadmill.  What most parents really want more than anything is for their child to become a happy, productive adult. Do they really need prep school and a thousand meaningless activities to do that?  No, not at all. When you send your kid off to college do you want your memories of him to that you hardly ever saw him because he was always off somewhere, with someone else, doing something that didn't involve you very much?  I don't think so. Create your own life - don't let someone else do it for you.

No need for testing.

Blanket testing of any kind is immoral, ineffective, damaging and costly. A child learns best when motivation is not crippled by reminders of inadaquacy or fear of failure. Avievement leaps ahead when a 'respected other' shares progress in a supportive non-threatening fashion.

It is the business of learning that is paramount; and un-called-for interference with it is grossly immoral. Teachers and parents certainly have a right to share the evaluation of progress with each pupil. Indeed it's a duty. As we teach LEARNACY [how to learn better] we need to use SHARED EVALUATION techniques that encourage our kids to learn more and learn better...with no hang-ups such as portrayed in the documentary.
If we are teachers or parents, even grand-parents, we all should care for that pupil in the middle of our eye and try not to do any damage.
Phil phrom down-under

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